Worms are parasitic worms found in the human body or the body of an animal.They negatively affect the whole body, or a certain organ, having a devastating effect on health.
reason
The disease manifests itself in different ways.This is influenced by the type of worms they are, where they are in the body and how many there are.Often, helminthiasis is characterized by weight loss, physical weakness, dizziness and excessive irritability.If the worms are in the intestine, this is accompanied by constipation, diarrhea, nausea with possible vomiting.
With parasitism in the liver - a yellow tint of the skin and swelling;if in the lungs - the appearance of cough and runny nose.With any kind of illness, activity and performance decrease.As for children, there may be interruptions in both the child's mental and physical development, growth delays, puberty and memory problems.This disease is caused when helminth eggs enter the human body.We can become infected with them through dirty fruits and vegetables, undercooked meat and fish, and the most common is unwashed hands.
Symptoms
Infection of a person with worms, depending on their type, can occur when eating poorly cooked animal meat contaminated with eggs and larvae, or when eggs and larvae that develop in the soil enter the human body.Here they develop into adults.
The number of worms in the human body with advanced disease can be very large.Adult worms and their eggs can pass out of the human body together with feces, which is the main sign in recognizing the causes of the disease.In addition, there are more complex diagnostic methods based on blood tests, saliva tests, etc., which are performed in medical institutions.When infected with worms there may be:
- weakness and general weakness;
- fatigue, increased or decreased appetite;
- nausea, vomiting, sharp abdominal pain, rapid weight loss;
- diarrhea with the release of worms in feces;
- feeling of itching in the anal area;
- sleep disorders.
Diagnosing
To determine how to treat worms, the pediatrician prescribes:
- general analysis of stool;
- general blood test;
- X-ray examination of the intestines;
- itching of the skin from the perianal area.
The most common worms found in humans are: roundworms, which are related to roundworms, and various types of tapeworms (tapeworms), which are related to tapeworms (tapeworms).The main sources of infection are dirty hands, unwashed vegetables and fruits, untested products, contaminated water and flies.
Treatment
Necessary treatment for worms includes:
- antiparasitic drugs;
- sorbents;
- enzymes;
- immunomodulators;
- hepatoprotectors.
If you do not determine in time how to get rid of worms, there is a risk of complications:
- jaundice;
- intestinal obstruction;
- pancreatitis;
- purulent skin lesions;
- anemia.
Preventing
To prevent infection and the spread of roundworms, you should follow the rules of personal hygiene, wash your hands, vegetables and fruits well and keep toilets clean.In order not to encounter the problem of how to remove worms in the future, it is recommended:
- observe the rules of personal hygiene;
- wash food thoroughly before eating;
- carry out the necessary thermal treatment of meat, fish, seafood before eating them;
- supervise children during games (to avoid taking objects from the floor in the mouth).